Skip to main content
Topic: The Climate, Environment and Energy Thread (Read 45345 times) previous topic - next topic
0 Members and 2 Guests are viewing this topic.

Re: The Climate, Environment and Energy Thread

Reply #570
Oh dear, here’s another video from Sabine Hossenfelder, a serious scientist and very smart person exposing the myths around the hydrogen economy debate:

Hydrogen won’t save us: here’s why.

Re: The Climate, Environment and Energy Thread

Reply #571
You need to update your knowledge base, water isn't part of the cooling system of modern nuclear because at high temperature and velocity water becomes hyper corrosive.

Old archaic designs fundamentally spend a huge chunk of there time managing and disposing of sacrificial anodes / cathodes to prevent the cooling water eroding critical components, coal and gas have the very same issue. For reference hot fast flowing water is even more corrosive than the molten salts being used.

But of course you must know this, because if your claims that modern thermal power generation needs lots of water were true then Solar Thermal would also be dead and buried here is Oz, but because it fundamentally uses the same molten salt technology harness heat energy as modern thorium or modular nuclear reactor designs it is viable.

Modern modular reactors are self contained and fully enclosed, they are referred to as nuclear batteries and are water free, much like the devices on aircraft carriers, nuclear submarines, space probes, etc., etc., the a standalone unit that can be swapped in and out of service with a standard crane. There are several projects running right now to improve the weight and mobility, so they can be dropped by helicopter or heavy lift aircraft into disaster zones restoring power in hours or days instead of weeks or months. The only difference between that emergency operation and suburban energy is scale, like a single battery versus a bank of batteries.

You've been reading too much sci fi LP  :)

Most planned Small Modular Reactors will be water-cooled as it's the cheapest and most reliable form of cooling.  The two Russian SMRs in operation are located on a floating power station for cooling purposes.

Nuclear-powered submarines and aircraft carriers use highly purified sea water for cooling.  The Russians used lead-bismuth for cooling but its corrosive and radiotoxic properties were too problematic. One US nuclear submarine was sodium-cooled but its reactor was replaced with a conventional pressurised water reactor within 12 months.

Up to 12 SMRs have to be clustered together to provide equivalent power to a conventional nuclear or fossil fuel power plant.  The advantage is that SMRs don't have to be constructed on site but can be assembled from modular components shipped to installation sites.  As SMRs weigh 500-700 tonnes, I think we're going to need a bigger helicopter  ::)
“Why don’t you knock it off with them negative waves? Why don’t you dig how beautiful it is out here? Why don’t you say something righteous and hopeful for a change?”  Oddball

Re: The Climate, Environment and Energy Thread

Reply #572
Its interesting.   Everyone is happy to weigh up the pros of any technology and when the cons are raised its pointed to down the track but history has shown us what happens with any technology.

At some point the almighty dollar dictates that we stop progressing tech and start making the equivalent tech for less dollars using flakey statistics to prop up that decision.

Longevity isn't in the equation because you don't sell more of anything make it last a long time ergo, economies of scale dictate that it needs to be cheap and disposable rather than quality with longevity.

Same applies to everything we buy and use.  People would rather bright shiny new than reliable and that is the root cause of the majority of our ecological woes.

You'd make a greater impact making everyone consume less but no one ever got rich that way.
"everything you know is wrong"

Paul Hewson

Re: The Climate, Environment and Energy Thread

Reply #573
Oh dear, here’s another video from Sabine Hossenfelder, a serious scientist and very smart person exposing the myths around the hydrogen economy debate:

Hydrogen won’t save us: here’s why.
No one technology can save the planet, the whole point Sabine makes in multiple videos.
The Force Awakens!

Re: The Climate, Environment and Energy Thread

Reply #574
You've been reading too much sci fi LP  :)

Most planned Small Modular Reactors will be water-cooled as it's the cheapest and most reliable form of cooling.  The two Russian SMRs in operation are located on a floating power station for cooling purposes.

Nuclear-powered submarines and aircraft carriers use highly purified sea water for cooling.  The Russians used lead-bismuth for cooling but its corrosive and radiotoxic properties were too problematic. One US nuclear submarine was sodium-cooled but its reactor was replaced with a conventional pressurised water reactor within 12 months.

Up to 12 SMRs have to be clustered together to provide equivalent power to a conventional nuclear or fossil fuel power plant.  The advantage is that SMRs don't have to be constructed on site but can be assembled from modular components shipped to installation sites.  As SMRs weigh 500-700 tonnes, I think we're going to need a bigger helicopter  ::)
You are being quite selective in your choice of examples and language, is it deliberate or accidentally naive?

An SMR of the type you refer to is the 1980s version, originally proposed by GE, although few were built, the are several companies developing fast breeder reactors of that type to use U238.

What I'm referring to are modular thorium or pebble bed reactors, and they are the size of a small house at the biggest, and as explained in the video, further the generation currently being developed is about the size of the semi-trailor. Which is why they are sometimes referred to as nuclear batteries.

We are discussing 2020 technology, and you are telling us it's no good with 1980s example designs.

The world has moved on beyond 1980 and it is not science fiction! ;).
The Force Awakens!

Re: The Climate, Environment and Energy Thread

Reply #575
Australia would be building them around the coast  near water supply and building them in safe areas to offset rising sea levels. You would expect Desalination and probably Hydrogen Production to also feature as part of any new builds and the latter of course feeds into greener energy solutions.
If we just constrain the debate to Australia and it's situation this is 100% correct and feasible, in fact Australia is crazy not build fast breeder reactors and desalination plants hand in hand. Desalination plants have to be run 24x7 to be reliable, GW nuclear plants need a continuous base load to that they don't have to shutdown and restart, so the technologies are like peas in a pod.

Further, both desalination plants and reactors make a nice array of rare elements as by-products that are required for a whole host of advanced manufacturing techniques and medicine. At the moment ANSTO (Australain Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation) basically runs it's reactors to produce these necessary materials, which are used for many things diverse as treating cancer or manufacturing advanced sensors. They also use the associated neutron sources for advanced science and engineering techniques.
The Force Awakens!

Re: The Climate, Environment and Energy Thread

Reply #576
You are being quite selective in your choice of examples and language, is it deliberate or accidentally naive?

An SMR of the type you refer to is the 1980s version, originally proposed by GE, although few were built, the are several companies developing fast breeder reactors of that type to use U238.

What I'm referring to are modular thorium or pebble bed reactors, and they are the size of a small house at the biggest, and as explained in the video, further the generation currently being developed is about the size of the semi-trailor. Which is why they are sometimes referred to as nuclear batteries.

We are discussing 2020 technology, and you are telling us it's no good with 1980s example designs.

The world has moved on beyond 1980 and it is not science fiction! ;).

You make me laugh LP.

How many SMRs are in operation?

When was the first SMR approved for construction in the USA?

When are they going to build a helicopter large enough to transport a reactor?

And what about the nuclear power plants used in state of the art submarines?  There’s water cooled and nothing else.

Of course there are other options for cooling SMRs but water is the most economical and reliable method.  No SMRs using other cooling mediums have been approved or progressed beyond initial planning.
“Why don’t you knock it off with them negative waves? Why don’t you dig how beautiful it is out here? Why don’t you say something righteous and hopeful for a change?”  Oddball

Re: The Climate, Environment and Energy Thread

Reply #577
It looks as though you can’t show that the ROI report that Sabine relied upon didn’t take into account the factors you raised. Nor can you point to the boosting you claim I engaged in. Were you being deliberately or accidentally misleading?

Re: The Climate, Environment and Energy Thread

Reply #578
DJC, you have to give up on only debating this at the high power end of the SMR range, your discussing systems that are the upper limit of SMR, I'm talking about systems designed to power 2000 to 3000 homes, 1/300th the size of the SMRs you are referring to, and not a drop of water being used in any of the designs.

As for Mav he lists a video about hydrogen that he claims debunks hydrogen, but if I recall correctly Sabine's hydrogen video from a few months back actually states that hydrogen works with nuclear hand in glove, she actually makes that point twice, when she describes pink hydrogen and again when she summarise the future options. Which is consistent with her position that the solution to the world's problem must be as diverse as the problem.

Horses for courses, you don't construct a building made out of steel, glass, bricks and timber by just hiring a carpenter.
The Force Awakens!

Re: The Climate, Environment and Energy Thread

Reply #579
The current state of play in modular reactor designs democratises energy by making it modular and regional. A lot of opposition exists because it to some degree segments the grid, and in my opinion that is probably it's biggest negative.

But a small 10MW modular reactor as currently proposed/designed can power a country town, 2000 to 300 homes, and will take up about the same land footprint as a triple car garage. A SolarPV plant to generate the same energy needs to cover roughly a square kilometer, and that is not including the grid storage area needed to feed the town if the sun is below 20° (morning and night), you won't hear that mentioned by the Greenies.

These small devices are not the SMR some refer to, which are typically small PWR systems(Pressurised Water Reactors) and are typically taken to be above the 300MW range, generally the definition of SMR covers a range of devices from about 6MW to 900MW subject to which authority you source your reports from. Some regions use terms like vSMR for very small or uSMR for micro, we have to keep in mind these v or u terms are relative to large PWR systems that generate Gigawatts and are hundreds or thousands of times larger. But even so these worries are somewhat archaic, with many new designs proposed to slash the cost and modularise the construction of even GW scale systems.

The idea of these very small or micro reactors  gets a lot of opposition, but the opposition is mostly funded by the fossil fuel industry and GE, it's quite ironic for Greenies to indirectly become pawns of GE. GE and one or two other multinationals effectively have monopolies on the building of large nuclear reactors.

But this is typical of the anti-nuclear movement, and Sabine actually highlights that very well in her video, which is why she is such a good source of balanced information.
The Force Awakens!

Re: The Climate, Environment and Energy Thread

Reply #580
The axis of evil for SolarPV or Wind, and for fossil fuel industry for that matter, is a triad of solutions built around modern nuclear, desalination and hydrogen.

In isolation we are weak, together we are strong.
The Force Awakens!

Re: The Climate, Environment and Energy Thread

Reply #581
When those old batteries were repurposed saving the environment, one assumes that in some case the EV itself was repurposed with a new battery, that almost doubled the carbon footprint of those vehicles that endured. If they didn't endure then the break even point was never obtained, was the EV carbon footprint recalcuated?

Will it make it's next break even target before it's junked?

I wonder what those replacement batteries cost, what became of the cost per kilometre/kilowatt?

Was the environmental impact of the 2nd battery refactored into the original environmental impact figures?

Just a handful of batteries, nothing much to worry about, yet enough to have the project described as a burgeoning industry! :o

So so so many holes to fill, better change the subject!
The Force Awakens!

Re: The Climate, Environment and Energy Thread

Reply #582
As for Mav he lists a video about hydrogen that he claims debunks hydrogen, but if I recall correctly Sabine's hydrogen video from a few months back actually states that hydrogen works with nuclear hand in glove, she actually makes that point twice, when she describes pink hydrogen and again when she summarise the future options. Which is consistent with her position that the solution to the world's problem must be as diverse as the problem.
That’s hilarious 😂 You didn’t watch the video, did you LP …

It reminds me of TV shows where a student tries to BS his way through a book review when he didn’t do the reading!

Re: The Climate, Environment and Energy Thread

Reply #583
DJC, you have to give up on only debating this at the high power end of the SMR range, your discussing systems that are the upper limit of SMR, I'm talking about systems designed to power 2000 to 3000 homes, 1/300th the size of the SMRs you are referring to, and not a drop of water being used in any of the designs.

As for Mav he lists a video about hydrogen that he claims debunks hydrogen, but if I recall correctly Sabine's hydrogen video from a few months back actually states that hydrogen works with nuclear hand in glove, she actually makes that point twice, when she describes pink hydrogen and again when she summarise the future options. Which is consistent with her position that the solution to the world's problem must be as diverse as the problem.

Horses for courses, you don't construct a building made out of steel, glass, bricks and timber by just hiring a carpenter.

So you can't answer the questions I posed LP?

I'll make it easy for you; how are the reactors on the latest Virginia and Astute class nuclear powered submarines cooled?

Answer: They have pressurised water reactors (PWRs).

But you said:

Quote
Modern modular reactors are self contained and fully enclosed, they are referred to as nuclear batteries and are water free, much like the devices on aircraft carriers, nuclear submarines, space probes, etc., etc.,


You're just making stuff up.

Look up Professor Alfredo Caro of The George Washington University.  He recently wrote, "“There are plenty of technologies now—50 different models around the world. Once one of them gets into a financially viable equation, that will capture the entire market and I think that this will happen with water-cooled small reactors.”

Of course, that's only his expert opinion ... but the fact that the only SMR design certified by the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, is water-cooled lends weight to his opinion. That design was certified in January this year.

“Why don’t you knock it off with them negative waves? Why don’t you dig how beautiful it is out here? Why don’t you say something righteous and hopeful for a change?”  Oddball

 

Re: The Climate, Environment and Energy Thread

Reply #584
I'll make it easy for you; how are the reactors on the latest Virginia and Astute class nuclear powered submarines cooled?
You keep presenting examples of designs from the 80s and 90s and using them to talk down current and future technologies.

It's like using the steam powered horseless carriage as a reason not to have an EV.

By the way though the Virginia class nicely supports my longevity argument, they are expected to remain in service until 2070 from first launch in the early 2000s. But how can that be, the Renewable Apparatchik's tell use nuclear power plants have to be decommissioned after an average service life of 30 years? Is it because they want to compound all the environment overheads into 3 decades to make the emissions overhead twice the real world case?
The Force Awakens!