Re: SSM Plebiscite
Reply #565 –
No PaulP, that is a very rough and incorrect summary of events, you have misappropriated events and facts.
There were observations and data(evidence) of something going back to the 1930s long before hypothesis and eventually theory existed, it didn't require a belief, just someone asking a question based on the pre-existing evidence. The data from measurement and observation has since been refined by further and ongoing investigation. It wasn't a case of looking for the data after the idea was floated, the data already existed in the careful observations and measurements of greats like Zwicky and Rubin.
As you would know, the Standard Model had Einstein's cosmological constant removed as a mathematical absurdity. Once experimentation and observation provided the evidence it was scientists who determined the mathematics as derived from known physical constants was in fact correct(dark energy). Quantum Theory fell out of this field, and entanglement, to his death Einstein refused to believe in these things but even Einstein had allowed mysticism to replace his understanding because the things he denied have now been proven to ever higher degrees of accuracy and repeatability. Whatever device you use to type on this forum is one of many proofs!
Dark matter was labeled dark matter cynically, I think originally by Hubble, but it has always been observable in terms of it's indirect effects. The fact there was no explanation for it at the time did not demand a belief, because the data existed, the data wasn't invented by humans but it is labeled by humans.
Now some things like a Multiverse fall out of the models built on these theories, they are theories now because they have been tested to high levels of precision, they are typically beyond 5 sigma and modifications may still be detected to refine them further. Sometimes the models appear without coercion, at other times theoreticians may have to "tweak" fields in a Monte Carlo scenario to get a testable model. But the commonality in it all is that they must make a prediction that can be tested or observed or else it is not science, belief plays no part in it, and whatever these mathematical things may be, they exist in the math and data before a hypothesis or theory is formed!