Re: The Climate, Environment and Energy Thread
Reply #853 –
@PaulP what am I supposed to do if you can't accept something as basic as the energy needed to run a single public hospital 24x7. This is something you can actually research yourself, you might even have SolarPV at your home reporting the domestic figures, and you quite possibly have a public hospital nearby that I'm sure reports it's efficiency close to industry averages or some other benchmark. This is a basic analysis of a widely available example exposes the fallacy of 24x7 renewables.
An interesting resource in Victoria is the Regional Health Solar Fund, it's installed nearly 9.0MW of SolarPV capacity to deliver 11GWh of energy. That equates to just a 2% reduction in demand of energy for the health sector.
I asked AI for a plain language deep analysis summary of Australia's current energy requirements and planning, keep in mind the data being mined lags by about 2 years simply because that is how long it takes to collate the sort of figures needed. Below probably summarises hundreds of reports over literally tens of thousands of pages much of it inaccessible and / or impenetrable.
FWIW, it actually reports renewables as 35% of total electricity generation, that's 2.5x better than I believe, but still less than half of what is claimed. Of course I accept the validity of the sources can be an issue, but usually the dataset is so large the wider trends are generally as accurate as can be expected.
The figures below expose the reality, please keep them in mind next time your hearing "How well renewables have done!", conveniently AI doesn't give a rats-ar5e about politics they are just mathematical engines reporting what they can mine.
Look for some key figures, electric generation 274TWh vs energy storage 43GW(Anticipated by 2040 ) (1GW = 0.001TW). That's needing 6700x more storage than is anticipated just to break even on 2 year old figures! OK, so the sun shines half a day, only 3350x more energy storage needed by 2040. They predict energy storage to increase from current figures of around 19GW capacity to 43Gw in 15 years, when we really need to grow at 1.5GW per day! btw., I'm being mischievous, I'm allowing the energy storage capacity to delivered in an equivalent time to demand but that won't be the case, to store electricity you have to make a surplus.
Note too, that electricity generation is only roughly 15% of the total energy requirement, think of what that means to the concept of electrification, are you getting that from your microgrid?
Australia's energy requirement is complex and diverse, driven by factors like population growth, economic expansion, and a reliance on fossil fuels, particularly oil and coal. While renewable energy sources are increasingly contributing to the energy mix, fossil fuels still dominate, with a growing demand for energy storage solutions to support a transition to a cleaner energy future.
Here's a more detailed look:
1. Current Energy Consumption:
Overall:
Australia's energy consumption has been increasing, with a 2.0% rise in 2022-23, bringing it to 5,882 petajoules.
Fossil Fuels:
Fossil fuels (coal, oil, and gas) account for 91% of Australia's primary energy mix.
Oil:
Oil is the largest single component of Australia's primary energy mix, followed by coal and gas, according to the Australian Government.
Renewables:
Renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydro, etc.) account for 9% of the primary energy mix.
Electricity Generation:
In 2022-23, total electricity generation increased by 1% to 274 terawatt hours (988 petajoules), with fossil fuels contributing 65% and renewables 35%.
2. Key Energy Sources and Their Usage:
Coal:
A significant portion of Australia's electricity is generated from coal, with abundant and low-cost resources.
Oil:
The transport sector relies heavily on oil, with some imports.
Natural Gas:
Natural gas is used for electricity generation, industrial processes, and heating in homes.
Renewables:
Renewable energy sources, including solar, wind, and hydro, are increasingly used, but their share in the energy mix is still growing.
3. Factors Influencing Energy Demand:
Population Growth:
A growing population and a more developed economy are increasing the demand for energy.
Economic Growth:
Economic activity drives energy consumption in various sectors like industry, transportation, and buildings.
Climate Change:
Changing climate patterns and increased demand for heating and cooling further contribute to energy requirements.
4. Energy Storage and the Transition to Renewables:
Battery Storage:
The Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) anticipates a significant increase in energy storage capacity, with a forecast of 19 GW by 2030 and 43 GW by 2040.
Renewable Energy Expansion:
There's a growing trend of renewable energy sources contributing to the electricity grid, with solar and wind becoming increasingly important.
5. Government Policies and Targets:
Renewable Energy Target (RET):
The RET aims to increase the share of renewable energy in the electricity sector through tradable renewable energy certificates, according to the Clean Energy Regulator.
Climate Change Targets:
Australia has set targets for reducing emissions and transitioning to a net-zero economy.
In summary, Australia's energy demand is influenced by a mix of factors, with fossil fuels currently dominating but renewable energy sources steadily increasing their contribution. The transition to a cleaner energy future will require increased energy storage capacity, continued investment in renewable energy technologies, and government policies to support these changes.